Category Archives: cars

Pesky Gasoline Leak

Uncontained fuel is volatile and a safety issue but there are degrees. Here is a list in order of seriousness:

  1. Gusher – shut off, get clear, notify the EPA
  2. Oozer – flow in a very gradual way, No Smoking!
  3. Leakage – drip drip drip, a puddle will form, have a Fire Bottle close by
  4. Seepage – see leakage, a nuisance, a puddle forms only after some delay
  5. Weepage – localized moist or damp area, could be deferred… if you feel lucky

Sometimes Seepage will, overtime, fix itself and become Weepage. My fuel pump, when off, was the latter. Containment was not difficult, however when operating [pressurized] there was definitely a  leak. The old seals had become dry and hardened from disuse, decay, and exposure to old gasoline and would no longer stem the tide.

Happily there is a restorative kit available though billed as a solution for the models W113 [Pagoda], W111 [Fintail], and certain W108 models using the “Long Style” pump. Mine was an early 1st version and I was confident that it would be suitable.

pump exploded diagram
exploded diagram (no pun intended)

The way to find out was to order the package, disassemble, compare old parts with the new replacement and find out. The many pieces included 6 “O” rings. These would solve the escaping fuel problem. Also included were new shaft bearings and motor brushes.  After 50 years / 125,000 miles use these original wear items had served their purpose.  A tutorial explained the inner workings and was invaluable. The method for keeping fuel from going past the shaft housing was a clever bit: To seal the shaft to the pump housing there is a black plastic-type insert with what looks to be a neoprene collar that fits into the opening of the housing. It has a flat surface that matches a flat surface on the Bellows seal. The Bellows Seal is called a “Mechanical Seal” or “Slide Ring Seal”. A small O-Ring seals the Bellows onto the shaft. The Bellows Seal sits on the O-Ring and rotates with the shaft held in position by the locating washer. … and so on and so forth.

I merely had to follow the instructions and was only flummoxed when I compared my [removed] washer with that of the cup shaped washer from the picture tutorial. They didn’t look the same; not one bit. I rationalized that it was my 1st gen design and at this point it was deep thought and analysis to achieve understanding. The new bearings were sealed type and so I left the little cup washer out completely — thinking it superfluous. I didn’t want to alter the shaft [shim] height orientation but I deduced that its absence would not and even became convinced that it could have been a detriment.

Still, having a piece left over after reassembly is unnerving and leaving it on the bench was a leap of faith.  Fingers crossed there.

Last task was to dress the commutator. Wear and tear had built a ridge of copper, or rather a valley from the carbon brush(s) track. I knocked that down ever so gently and precisely using a fingernail file not wanting to booger the armature.

Long Style Pump
how it was

Finally, the unit was complete (excepting the confused washer) and was buttoned up and re-installed. A twist of the Ignition Key would determine success or failure. I poured fresh fuel into the tank checked for Seepage. So far so good. Jumped in the driver’s seat and turned the key. The pump at this point should and did run; purring quietly. Most importantly, no Leakage. Hoorah! and again roadworthy.

sloppy shifter

Something was amiss as 2nd was difficult to engage without clashing and then it would pop-out of gear under load. Poorly adjusted linkage? Bad syncro? Big overhaul?

remains of bushing material

None of the above. Inspection of the shift lever arm and yoke revealed that the rope-like material originally used for bushing had perished. The shift lever bearing (#7 in the Fig.) was sloppy and wobbly loose in its retaining bracket and no longer capable of fulfilling its function as a pivot axis. Fresh bushings were sourced.

This was a bit of a challenge because the original gearbox with Hydrak fluid coupling and a steering column mounted shifter had been abandoned early on as problematic and difficult to maintain.  Hydrak was an early response to the American export market that expected and got automatic transmissions in their higher end car models.  This answer to clutchless shifting (1940’s technology by comparison to fully automatic) was transitional and some owners regressed to the  more robust standard (fully manual) shift option.

The retrofit parts list would have been extensive and since the conversion occurred almost 50 years ago, I had no idea which parts were used. I assumed that some may have come from a donor car. The clue was the 3 bolt pattern in the  shift bearing retaining brackets pictured. Browsing  parts manuals of similar vintage models I deduced (correctly) that the shifting linkage was transplanted from the type 190 SL.

new bushings
new replacement bushings are nylon

Fig. 26-1/9
Fig. 26-1/9

the shift lever with bearing surface exposed
the shift lever with bearing surface exposed

The two sandwich halves now firmly grasp the shift lever bearing and driveability is restored.

Wheels and Tires Renewed

dry rot neglect
Despite having gone completely flat during many years of storage and with rims pinching sidewall, they took air and still managed to hold inflation.

They last hit the road in 1988 and had been resting on rims, leaves, and dusty cement floor in dry rot neglect.

As you can see the old tires were aged. Visible in the image are sidewall checks and splits. In other areas the tread has separated from the tire casing.

 

 

 

NOS tires  were sourced and shipped. The originals delivered with the car as new would have been the optional  weißwandbereifung [white-walls] that were in vogue in the USA market during that era. White-walls are exceedingly popular for collectors but I consider them an overly used gussification;  (ditto for continental tire kit installations, added rear fender skirts, and dangly things from the inside rearview mirror).

Refinished
Refinished in correct semi-gloss black

This Michelin “X” tube type radial is period correct and to my taste an authentic european sporting look.

Never the Right Tool #*!!

A statement of frustration blurted by my Father when attempting a household repair. I think his meager tool box consisted of pliers, crescent wrench, hammer,  pipe wrench and a couple of screwdrivers and bailing wire; so, when the odd DIY task such as connecting the new dishwasher came along his kit was lacking. The lament always signaled impending defeat and preceded the interruptive trip to the hardware store.

 

Flash forward. I have a rather massive 14mm Allen Wrench used to remove the hex pattern oil fill/drain plugs on my vintage car.  This tool allows me to service fluid level on both the transmission and differential. Almost. It turns out that this trusty wrench is too bulky to access the fill plug on the rear axle.  baulky allen keyThe tool won’t physically fit between the plug and the adjacent gas tank. Consternation follows. What was the method to pull this plug? What tool did I use before and where is it now? Had I ever actually serviced this item? My rolling chest of drawers, while hardly complete, is still a far cry from the random assortment in my Dad’s day. Still, after rummaging through, I realized that I didn’t own the proper tool; a short straight hex key on a 3/8″ socket.

Instead of halting the operation, getting cleaned up, and driving to the Auto Parts House (the proper thing) but in grand gesture toward Dad’s way — I improvised.

Staring thoughtfully at the internal hex pattern in the plug it occurred to me that a hex head bolt (male) might just be the ticket.tight fit 14mm is nearly equivalent to .5″ and my salvaged supply of old bolts might offer a match. I eyeballed a handful of candidates and then began to measure in a more precise way with Calipers.  A lag bolt with head measuring .56″ was too great a span, another sample, inadequate. I didn’t want to louse up the female end of the plug. A bolt head that was too small would surely strip it.

An old carriage bolt turned up as suitable and with vice-grips pliers for leverage I was able to cleanly extract the unmanageable plug.

Exasperation avoided and a run to the store annoyance averted, when next surfing Amazon I will order: “The Right Tool”

View from the slow lane

The leg from Atlanta to Burlington is too far for a single charge. There are a Level 2 chargers enroute and this looked like the only option. Ultimately I stopped at the Ivy Acres RV Park as they had a “bigger hose”. I would pay $5 per hour but the wait was reduced by 2 hours had I stopped at the Level 2.

To minimize charge waiting, as these chargers are a slowly flowing spigot, I wanted to conserve energy. This is done by driving very slowly. 55 MPH was a safe target speed. Although 45-50 would have been even better that might have been unwise. Other drivers tend to exceed the posted 65-70 limit and wiz by. It was interesting watching them decide lane choices and to jockey for position. With an EV, traveling at a higher rate of speed only extends your charge time if charging at a snail’s pace. I experimented with a hypermiler technique while cruising the right lane. I waited for a slightly faster Semi Truck (one with the aerodynamic fairings on the trailer to pass me by then position close behind and match speed so as to draft (NASCAR style). The big rig breaks the wind. Aerodynamic drag is the biggest energy consumer for any vehicle and this trick was good for about a 15Wh/mile advantage and at the same time allowing for a +5 mph gain in forward progress. Naturally you don’t want to be unsafe and 200 feet in trail is considered minimum I believe.

Flip the Switch already

Could have been one of the first to use… The new Supercharger in Baton Rouge is finished but still not operational. May be online next week. In the mean time I’m probably one of the last of the pioneers through these parts to make a daytime stop for a necessary top off at the Frog Town RV Park which will see me through to my endpoint as night falls. $10 cash seemed reasonable for the service although this is the first “fuel” money I’ve had to layout. The early EV adopters are slightly spoiled because generally the plugins are free — for now anyways.

To Texas in a Tesla

Glad to get a healthy charge at the Lake Charles Supercharger as I exit Louisiana. Interstate 10 West will take me across Houston to the next SC in Columbus but I will need a boost to make it. The Tesla Houston Gallery has a High Power Wall Connection (HPWC) which is not in the same league as an SC but is a much faster than the RV 50 amp.

An HPWC at a commercial business building, such as Tesla’s garage is 205v and 80 amps. A similar power supply at a residential garage is even better with 240v.

Multiply Volts (v) by Amps (a) and you get Watts. Follows are some interesting results for comparison:

205v X 30a = 6kW or18 mph (Level 2)
240v X 40a = 10kW or 28 mph (RV)
205v X 80a = 16kW or 49 mph (HPWC)
240v X 80a = 20kW or 58 mph (HPWC)

MPH in the context of number of miles range added in an hour.

This listing excludes DC Fast Charging or the most common source of power the 115v common household outlet; subjects for a later post.

Pushing the Envelope

The wait for the Level 2 charge to finish wasn’t that entertaining so in an effort to minimize the sit time I calculated an absolute bare minimum charge.

Caution: Before attempting this stunt, realize that any detour or missed turn will put you at risk.

The challenge was to traverse the mapped out 80 miles and arrive with at least some energy left in reserve. So, I stopped the charge at 93. I figured the 3 bonus miles for my own inefficiencies or for squandering. The 10 miles on top of the 80 was for cushion. Dipping into this minimal reserve would be a Fail.

To achieve a 1:1 exchange of battery range miles for map miles required reduced speed (55), Cruise Control On, HVAC off (Brrrr) — basically wearing knit cap, gloves, and coat jacket while watching the traffic whizz past in the fast lane.

A good monitoring method is to compare predicted range remaining with distance to go. Subtract the map distance from the reported range every few miles or so. This mental arithmetic will keep you alert to a growing or shrinking reserve. If you discover your reserve to be dwindling then further adjust speed.

Interstate 10 through Louisiana is flat and this was cooberated by the realtime energy graph display which was flatlined. This is rare to see for me seeing that the Eastern states have hills always. I felt emboldened with my 3 bonus miles, one of which disappeared early on for some reason, to try an experiment. This was spurred on by the cold tingly feeling in my toes 🙂 Wanting to see the energy consumption diff I switched on the heat. The increase was marked at 50 WH/mi. I had to switch it off, too big a hit, but was able to run the seat warmer on lo in lieu of.

I was able to arrive with the 10 miles intact. This exercise was good experience but ordinarily 30 as a hold back is a good practice.

Close but not quite

I left Biloxi with a Range Charge (260 rated miles) with the Supercharger in Lake Charles (265 miles) as target. It’s frustrating that this stop is just out of reach. A mid route stop in Lafayette will permit the journey on this thin leg. I focused on Moss Motors, a BMW dealership that is friendly to EVs furnishing a Level 2 charger for public use. BMW has an EV offering of their own; the i3, an example of which is featured on the showroom floor here.

There was some uncertainty over this last chance charge option. Would their system be operational? Would it be blocked? Would they co-operate knowing that I’m driving a competitive brand?

Charging now with a flow rate of 6kW. Computing the wait at 2 1/2 hours all for the mere 50 mile extension needed. Comfy waiting in the BMW showroom though.

IMG_7565

Zone of Darkness

They haven’t connected the dots between Louisiana and Alabama quite yet. In fact, there are no public charge station along this gulf route at all! However, RV Parks ( the kind that cater to 5th wheel trailers and self propelled Coaches ) have energy. The facility that I chose is clean, secure, was highly rated AND they furnished a 50 amp hookup. It is a standard MEMA 15-40 setup.

The rate of charge is about 28 miles for every hour so the car will be plugged in all night. I could have found my way to a hotel down the street but since I’m paying $38 for the assigned space, I will maximize this value and try ‘Car Camping’.

IMG_7561