All posts by cs

leave less to chance

What can go wrong WILL go wrong. sorry keyI only had the one key and it was really looking past it. Not visible by thumbnail image is a hairline crack across the blade; a victim of too many bendings from body bumps and slams (the engine control panel and ignition switch is located in the companionway and the key protrudes) It might eventually break off (in the switch!) or go missing. Either way, SOL.new switch

I took the original to a locksmith or two to see about cutting a new one. Out of the zillion types onhand, none could procure a suitable blank. Yanmar no longer provides for replacement keys. Solution: Order the entire switch. Comes with an extra to boot.

Countryside Discovery

I really expected to be chasing down this repair job from vendor to vendor trying to track down the right outfit for the job. I got lucky and scored first try.  I knew that I was ill equipped tool wise and vague on metallurgy. My Sheet Block, built back in the day, sheet blockwas non-replaceable.  The fixture was warped; bent by the powerful loading of the jib sheet when a pivot pin partially backed out.  A massive bench vice or a hammer, or a heating torch or all of the above would be needed. Finding a metal fabricator with a Google search led me, not to an enterprise in a business park, but a guy named Johnny at a leanto shed in a rural setting on a dirt road.  He went right to work (how rare is that? but halfway through the job I realized that my credit card would be of no use out here and I began to search pockets to see if they had Cash!).

hammer persuasion

Johnny persuaded the heavy piece back into shape and the pin was straightened with several strategic blows and aligned.

Next, Silver Solder was applied to hold the pin in place. If this proves an area of weakness, I may peen the housing bracket or secure the pin with a set screw. Turns out that the entire mass of metal is cast Brass with a Copper plated finish. This explains the malleability and the  blue green oxidation. Old school. I don’t think they make ’em like this any more.

I mentally noted a placard sign affixed to the wall that proclaimed the shop rate at $65/hr. with a minimum job amount of 30. I had all of 26 dollars in 3 Fives and the rest Ones. Uh oh…  I asked what I owed. A delayed response gave pause and I interjected that I had only 26 bucks on me. Johnny said I’ll take 25 of those.

https://youtu.be/zZKvTingf1Y

new halyard Victory

The easier method is to whip the two ends together – new to old, and haul away on the old halyard until the new rope takes its place. mast

The existing halyard was AWOL however, sheared due to chafe when the mainsail failed and flogged, so a raw procedure was required using gravity. Climbing 50′ above deck to the masthead with the new cordage takes some preparation for planning. Have the necessary items with you as you arrive at the top because it does involve physical effort to ascend and descend. It would be good to only have to make one  safe roundtrip.

The 1/2″ (12mm) X 150′ Braided Rope replacement, while quite flexible, is a bit unwieldy so a much smaller lead line was attached to a spliced end to guide the big rope over the sheave at the knot to splice lead weights masthead and down through the hollow interior of the mast itself and then out the shield plate exit at its base. This lead line is light  in weight so to keep it straight and true for its descent, a length of nylon fishing line with small lead weights was fashioned. This was probably overkill. 50′ of fishing line might have done the job ( but I imagined that I would arrive at mast peak with a snarled mess of knots to sort). The biggest challenge as it turns out was passing the lead weights over the sheave within the confines of the mast head. There was scarce wiggle room for line , mass of weights, and one finger to poke, prod, cajole,  through the narrow passage. The weights tended to rear up straight falling backwards over the top of themselves. I needed them to fold over the arch of the sheave and head downward. Finally, after many failed tries and with the insertion of a second finger to manually spin the sheave I was able to finesse the lot inward and onward.

The next task was to temporarily secure the lead line at the top. masthead heightOur friend Gravity, while assisting the placement of the feeder line would be just as happy to pull it all back down again once I turned loose of it. There was an elegant idea to use lightweight masking tape. It would have torn away freeing the line after a moderate tug.  An excellent solution but I lost my roll of tape to the silty bottom of the Marina when it got away from my tool belt. Not wanting to tie a knot, which would necessitate a revisit, I wrapped the exposed free end of the line around the backstay knowing that I could unwrap from below. The friction was enough to stabilize and hold in place as I commenced descent.

Finally a slim hook was used to probe the hollow spaces and the leader fished out of the mast at deck level.  The Ahhhh moment was  grasping the spliced end of the new halyard and knowing in the  success of the moment. probe

what could possibly go wrong?

The wind came from West by 21:00 hours but at 20-25 knots through the night and next day and night and all day after that. When I arrived on deck for my day watch I wasn’t mentally prepared for the temperature drop. I’d been enjoying  60-70 degree weather for the last several weeks which persisted well north along my route — until the wind had shifted.

Still driving North toward Carolina I was close hauled going to weather with triple reefed main and headsail furled to its reef mark. The wind now NW. These conditions result in wear and tear on the sheets and sails. Literally.  I know I was pushing the boat hard.plastic sail slide I was only 70 miles from home but I spied two of the mainsail slides (these are ~1″ length plastic cars that slide into the mast track allowing the sail to be raised or lowered) had perished. They had broken out and the portion of sail to which they were affixed allowed sail to billow wayward of the mast. I knew this was bad news. They work well in unison but on their own… One quits means extra strain on the next in line. I was still confident that the sail would see me through. By end of day, I had lost one more slide.

It was time to change course and tack sail (or motor) west. I was fairly close in now and it was necessary to maintain sea room. The shoals would soon be off to starboard.  Not wanting to abuse the rig further I decided to Motorsail. I furled the headsail and then started the auxiliary. Starting my maneuver I pushed the throttle full on to bring her about. An engine alarm sounded followed by premature engine shutdown.

The signal reports low oil pressure or excessive coolant temperature. I investigated and found nothing amiss but each time I attempted a re-start the engine ran for brief seconds and then sputtered to a halt never achieving idle RPM.  Disgusted and cloudy with fatigue I declared the machine broken and called it a day. Hove to I was in a safe place. My drift set was southward keeping me clear of land hazards.

I rested. Meanwhile… topside in the night the mainsail had had it. The remaining slides had popped  and the main halyard had severed from forces for which it wasn’t intended. The mainsail still attached to the boom was blown over and floated in the drink. I gathered it in and secured it wet and useless to the boom with ties. At this point here are options:

  1. Divert to West to the ICW at Myrtle Beach sailing with headsail
  2. Divert SW to Charleston under headsail
  3. Drift South back down to the Bahamas 😉

Not enjoying the defeated feeling but with clear mind I decided to tackle the engine problem. Diesel engines are simple in that there is no ignition system to fail or troubleshoot. This leaves the fuel system. I switched to a different supply tank but this had no effect. The assumption was clogged filtration.RACOR The remedy is to remove and replace filters and this is a terrible oily messy toxic stinky job if you know about diesel fuel. (Many people can’t handle it, especially on a platform that is rocking and rolling in a seaway) I pulled the lid off of the Primary (Racor 500FG) and extracted the used paper filter element. I noted that its container bay was only half full with fuel. That shouldn’t be. Hmmmm. I replaced the element with a fresh spare. Before resecuring I topped off the container level. For good measure I removed and replaced the secondary filter just to finish the job properly.  Next step was to bleed the fuel line at the engine. This purges air that entered the system during the disassembly.

The moment of truth. Tweet outloud! The engine started and ran perfectly. Sorted.

Epilogue: Inspecting (while properly disposing of the used filters) once back ashore, I found no contamination debris. My thinking now is that the air cavity discovered in the filter housing was the actual problem. In the future I will periodically monitor for recurrence and adjust maintenance routine accordingly. Best tend to these things dockside.

The plastic sail slides? My Sailmaker has sourced stainless steel replacements.

 

 

blow me down!

I’m no longer in my comfort zone. I won’t say that I was uncomfortable, but rather exhilarated, enlivened. Wind speed steadily had freshened to an average 30 knots. There were gusts. In fact having been hand steering in them since breakfast time, I got so that I could anticipate those gusts and the wave sequences too. They came in cycles. During the lull when the wind seemed to moderate, the feeling became one of relative calm. But that wind always returned and blew with certainty.wind

This storm wasn’t part of the picture in Marsh Harbor Sunday, 17 January when I sailed for home.  An upper atmospheric disturbance came ashore over the Pacific Northwest the trough strengthening as it moved southeastward and on the 21st a weak low-pressure over central Texas had spawned. The next day a new low-pressure area began to develop over the coast of the Carolinas as the former storm tracked North and East to become a 2016 named Winter Blizzard Storm — Jonas. The worst aspects of the manifestation was from Hatteras, NC and way North along the Mid-Atlantic all well documented by CNN breaking news for those tuned in. This main assault: missed it by that much.

The biggest eye-opener for me was the confirmation that you can’t fight mother nature. Which is to say, that it is easier to go with the flow! It would have been impossible to sail to windward. The boat just wouldn’t have gone. She would have just layed down and taken a beating. With daylong wind from the South and anticipating the westerly wind shift, it was my advance desire to make my way slightly North-Westward and avoid close hauled sailing later on.  Good idea which I tried, but was poor to execute. Running with the wind was happiness. Maneuvering left or right was a tight confine. The one direction killed boatspeed bringing waves and wind to bear and the other was certainty of a crash jybe. Just ride with it and experience the spectacle. The wave swells were high enough that it seemed like the boat (mast and all) disappeared in the bottom of the troughs. When riding back up the crest you were on top of the world. Those wave crests looked like they wanted to fall over and break like surf but they never did. They boiled up and collapsed upon themselves. The froth was whipped and picked up by wind to become driven spray. The best view was aft. Large waves form a train as they roll toward, under, and past the bow. But it was hard to turn ’round and watch in slow motion. Brief side glances were possible, into the stinging windborne drops.

There was very little rain and the clouds were not ominous or threatening. The reader absorbing this over short span of time raises feelings of fear but the main brunt stretched for 6 hours; plenty of time for this sailor to accept, settle in, and cope for the duration.

By dusk, the gale had abated. The angry seas diminished after frontal passage and the winds would soon shift to a western flow. Hungry for some supper and needing rest I hove to and went below.

sunset

Typical view at days end… however to be transparent: This was my sunset on 21 January — the night before the blow. Red Sky at Night; Sailors’ Delight. Right??

Revenge of the Conch

No creatures were harmed in the making of this post…

shell

 

The Conch was only empty shell remains by the time my CQR found it.

But it was no match. The 75 pound metal mass was defeated. The pointed end of the plough pierced the shell and compromised, was unable to burrow itself into the soft sandy seabed, instead lying ineffectively on top. I blissfully unsuspected. The combined weight of anchor and attached chain was enough to hold the boat in place at the time. 

It wasn’t until later by force of breeze that I became aware that she wasn’t set and was dragging. I jumped forward to retrieve and reset the anchor and then understood WHY!

I noted that the sailboat in harbor just behind me, fendered up. I guess he no longer felt comfy after the episode…

 

sorely missed

I’d quipped during verbal narratives on my travels that Talmid’s self steering control affectionately nicknamed Otto Pirate,  was indispensable and that it would be hard luck as a solo sailor to be without it. Well, that happened.

As it turned out it wasn’t my worst nightmare after all. Never having actually hand steered this boat while sailing before, the autohelm is used most [all] of the time, it wasn’t too bad.

The actual 7/16″ SS Pin  — that crystallized and snapped in two and disabled Otto.

24634033409_0b7f797451_z24374688773_cf4890b53b_m

Pin fastens the Raymarine M81132 type 2 (long) linear drive rod end to the tiller arm. There can be some tremendous forces exerted. The image depicts a [intact] typical setup. I never would have suspected the beggar would fail.  I will order a spare and while at it, preemptively replace the other adjustment bolts that hold cable tension.

So, there were long hours behind the wheel but Talmid tracks straight and true. I got into the swing of it and found it enjoyable. There were many mile to go however and when you have eating or sleep needs for instance the only way is to heave to. I had to do this a lot; although I had some very long stints at the helm.

I cut a piece of twisted nylon rope and fashioned a short line knotted at both ends to serve as replacement for the pin which worked until my knots failed or the rope chafed through. I re-did and decided that I was asking too much. I reserved usage for calm and smooth sea such as when motoring.  Unfortunately, the only such conditions occurred during the last 12 hours of the voyage but still I was grateful to have Otto.

Power Loss

  • Keep the water out of the boat
  • Keep the people in the boat
  • Keep the boat moving

These are basic adages, useful for staying out of trouble, but modern boaters desire many of the comforts that technologies offer. A boat’s electrical system and its management is integral. Consider what items might become unavailable without it. I have a list in my head because one learns to play “what if” scenarios and plan for contingencies and prepare backups.

Without electricity, for example, you lose the ability to heat/cook food. This is because the CNG fueled galley stove has an electric solenoid valve at the supply tank that is safety mandated to help prevent accidental gas leakage from becoming deadly. This valve is powered to the open position which means that without — it’s shut. Cooking fuel not accessible.

The boat does have storage batteries and these are isolated so that if one goes the other is backup. The engine, when running, has a generator.  So, imagine my shock (no pun intended) when all went dark. Not literally; it happened to be the middle of the afternoon. But it also happened to be the middle of the big wide open ocean miles and miles from land. There was a thump noise and my first observation was that the steering autopilot was offline. Further investigation revealed that the navigation chart plotter and associated electronic aids were down. Going below I discovered that lights, radios, pumps all via the panel could not be switched on. The diesel auxiliary could not be started. There was no power whatsoever. Total loss!

I began a futile search for some sort of Main Circuit Breaker… knowing that there wasn’t one. I opened the master electrical panel to see what I could see. I felt like the driver disabled roadside opening the hood of his car looking in thinking he’d see something obviously wrong but only staring into unknown complexity. I crawled over the diesel into a small space under cockpit deck to go hands on with the batteries. Nothing obvious there either until I stumbled upon the culprit.

Checking security of the battery cable connections I found one awry. Not apparent by eye, a cable was loose and the problem obscured by black electricians tape. Terminal LugThis wiring, a crucial common ground, had separated from its terminal lug. The original solder joint had failed. The black tape held the cable near but the detachment prevented the circuit. I removed the tape and with Leatherman stripped insulation to reveal more  copper. This bare wire was inserted at terminal junction under the other lugs and the whole shebang secured. This was a bandaid fix but I was back in business and on my way in short order. Upon arrival at my island destination I endeavoredBonding Cable Clamp to replace the offending terminal lug. I didn’t trust the bandaid to get me back to home port. After learning at the auto parts supply that these items were available only on prefabricated [short] cables I visited a hardware store and found a grounding cable clamp that gave me the idea for a MAcGyver fix. I stripped insulation from another cable and siamesed the two so as to share a good terminal lug. This was still ugly but secure. Happily restored, the electrical system held together on return voyage and meals were served hot — and the electronics worked, lights, and toilet. Yep. It’s electric too!

Lost Comm

…aviators jargon for communication interruption.  There are procedures which  must be followed in the event of lost comm for safety of flight and search and rescue. 

Sailing across the Gulf of Mexico with our delorme inreach we dropped of the face of the earth; or so it appeared to those following our progress back home. Normally our sat comm device would relay our geo coordinates every 2 hours posting a bread crumb trail to a web based map. We had the ability to send|receive 160 character text messages too and although it appeared to us that our mapping and messaging was functional outbound as it had been for several days since the beginning of our trip, we began receiving unusual inbound messages such as: “okay you guys, if we don’t hear back from you by 6pm we are calling the Coast Gaurd!”

No, something was amiss. I’m sure it was a problem at delorme; an IT desk unmanned; it was the Memorial holiday weekend… At the time however we were thinking the problem was on our end. We tried a soft re-set (turning it off and then on again) which is usually restorative. No change. Drilling down into a settings menu we found another option — RESET the device. Without much forethought we executed which turned out to be unfortunate. Our device was wiped clean on top of which the startup prompt was requiring a re activation through the delorme.com website. Ooops.  How could we possibly!? 

As it so happens, and news to us, there is a cellular network in the Gulf. In fact, it was one of the first (27 years ago) and quite expansive (100,000 sq. miles). Looking anxiously at my cell phone and where you would expect to see NO SERVICE, we were several hundred mile from land after all, I saw posted an unusual: NO NETWORK accompanied by 1 or 2 bars. I phoned home matter of factly, and panic defused, described how to jump start our dead device. Back in business. 

We soon sailed beyond this phantom cellular signal, grateful that it had saved the day minimizing the  stress and anxiety for all concerned. Astonishingly, Roaming Charges have yet to appear on my monthly statement. 

mal de mer

Somewhat unpleasant, it affects some people more than others. With concerns, as I was always the one in the SaturdaySki Bus who usually succumbed, I found out a few things. 

The nervous system when receiving conflicting inputs from eyes, inner ears and other sensors triggers a reaction one and the same, believing that the body has injested poison.  God bless it.  

The body has adaptive powers, thankfully and the queasiness eventually dissipates or so they encourage. In my case, and this is considered par for the course, about 48 hours.  I tried using a Prescription Scopolamine transdermal patch behind the ear which seemed to help somewhat but the honest cure is to endure.  The body becomes used to and adjusts to the motion. On day 3 offshore, I had my sea legs finally. In fact I could perform normal task like reading or galley work without concern. 

At one point I faced an advanced real test: Our boat, assuming a significant angle of lean while on port tack spilled the contents (gravity rules) of a bookcase shelf on the high side clear across the saloon to the other. That would be our beer bottle(s) meant for celebration at journeys end… (Don’t Drink WHILE Boating) and some of them were smashed during the crashing transfer. It was middle of the night, cabin lights dim, and imperative that the broken shards be disposed of. The space reeking like a frat house on a Friday Night, was hot and humid and still halfway on its ear – –  motion on. Since I had improperly stowed the goods I took to the mop up and survived the ordeal. It was after task that I realized that I hadn’t been phased. 

So there’s hope for those of us who don’t automatically take to seafaring. BTW, when Calling to Neptune over the side. Direct things well away or at least be ready with a wash sown bucket follow up. The contents of ones stomach reacts with the [fiberglass] gel coat and it’s a bitch to buff out after the fact!